Guru Amar Das was
born in the village of Basarke on May 5, 1479. He was the eldest son of Tej
Bhan a farmer and trader. Guru Amar Das grew up and married Mansa Devi and had
two sons Mohri and Mohan and two daughters Dani and Bhani. He was a very
religious Vaishanavite Hindu who spent most of his life performing all of the
ritual pilgrimages and fasts of a devout Hindu.
It was not until his
old age that Amar Das met Guru Angad and converted to the path of Sikhism
The Guru being a
supreme yogi, cares for nothing in the world - neither fame, nor riches nor a
following.At the tearful employment of the Sikhs, Guru Amar Das was overwhelmed
by their devotion and returned to Goindwal. Datu having been unable to gather
any followers of his own had returned to Khadur.
Guru Amar Das further
institutionalized the free communal kitchen called langer among the Sikhs. The
langar kitchen was open to serve all day and night. Although rich food was
served there, Guru Amar Das was very simple and lived on coarse bread. The Guru
spent his time personally attending to the cure and nursing of the sick and the
aged.
For their religious
scriptures Guru Amar Das collected an anthology of writings including hymns of
Guru Nanak and Guru Angad and added his own as well as those of other Hindu
saints whose poems conformed to the teachings of Sikhism.
On
September 1, 1574 sensing that his end was near, Guru Amar Das sent for Baba
Buddha and other prominent Sikhs including his tow sons Mohan and Mohri. He
declared; "According to the tradition established by Guru Nanak, the
leadership of the Sikhs must go to the most deserving. I, therefore, bestow this
honour on my son-in-law Jetha." Guru Amar Das then renamed Jetha as Ram
Das, meaning Servant of God. As was the custom Baba Buddha was asked to anoint
the forehead of Amar Das with the saffron mark. All those present bowed before
Guru Ram Das except for Mohan, Guru Amar Das's eldest son. Shortly thereafter
Guru Amar Das breathed his last on the full moon day of Bhadon in 1574 at the
ripe old age of 95.
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